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FSSAI Registration: Ensuring Food Safety in India
The acronym FSSAI stands for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, a regulatory body responsible for overseeing food businesses throughout the country. In India, it is mandatory for all food businesses to obtain FSSAI registration or a license. Non-compliance can lead to penalties for food business operators who continue to operate without the necessary FSSAI registration.
Under the FSSAI system, there are three distinct categories:
- Basic FSSAI Registration: This is suitable for food businesses with an annual turnover of less than 12 lakhs. Even cloud kitchens, such as those operating on platforms like Zomato or Swiggy, need to obtain basic FSSAI registration.
- State FSSAI License: Businesses with an annual turnover exceeding 12 lakhs but not exceeding 20 crores can apply for a state license.
- Central FSSAI License: For businesses with an annual turnover exceeding 20 crores, obtaining a Central FSSAI license is mandatory.
Key Points about FSSAI:
- Mandatory Registration: Any person engaged in a food business, including restaurants, manufacturing, trading, repacking, or relabelling, must obtain a 14-digit FSSAI Registration or License Number under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
About FSSAI:
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) was established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, to regulate and monitor food business operators in India. Its mandate includes setting standards for food products, overseeing manufacturing, storage, distribution, sale, and imports. FSSAI ensures that food safety guidelines and regulations are adhered to, with strict penalties for non-compliance.
About FSSAI Registration:
In a country like India, where the food industry presents substantial investment opportunities and dynamic growth in the food retail sector, ensuring food safety is a top priority. The government mandates eligible food business operators, such as manufacturers, transporters, retailers, marketers, and distributors, to obtain registration or licenses from FSSAI.
Benefits of Obtaining an FSSAI License/Registration:
- Legal Compliance: FSSAI registration ensures compliance with food safety regulations, providing legal protection.
- Building Goodwill: It enhances the reputation and goodwill of the food business among consumers.
- Food Safety: It ensures that the quality of products aligns with FSSAI standards.
- Consumer Awareness: FSSAI registration creates awareness among consumers about the safety and quality of products.
- Business Expansion: It facilitates business growth by adhering to regulatory standards for manufacturing, storage, distribution, and sale, even for imported food products.
- Use of FSSAI Logo: Registered businesses can display the FSSAI logo, building trust with customers.
Documents Required for Basic FSSAI Registration:
To obtain Basic FSSAI registration, the following documents are necessary:
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Passport Size Photo
- Business Address Proof
- Utility Bill
- Rent Agreement (if applicable for rented premises)
Compliance with FSSAI regulations is not only a legal requirement but also a vital step in ensuring food safety and building trust with consumers in India’s thriving food industry.
What Is FSSAI Registration?
FSSAI registration is a mandatory requirement for all food businesses, including small food manufacturers, retailers, temporary stall holders, and caterers. Even individuals selling their food products through platforms like Swiggy or Zomato must obtain basic FSSAI registration.
What Is the Duration of FSSAI Registration/License?
FSSAI registration or license is initially valid for a period of 1 year, with the option to extend it for up to a maximum of 5 years. It is essential to renew the registration or license within 30 days before the expiration date. Failure to renew on time can result in penalties for delayed renewal.
Do I Need Separate Licenses for Different Outlets in the City?
Yes, you need to obtain separate FSSAI registration for each of your food business outlets. FSSAI registration is tied to specific premises, so individual registrations are required for each outlet.
What Is Required by FSSAI When Expanding a Food Business Across Multiple States?
Operating a food business in multiple states necessitates obtaining distinct central or state licenses for each state.